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Patrick Riley
John Scores ...
John identified both photos correctly and, more importantly, knew how they related to each other.
Orchard Park was the first World War II prisoner of war camp based in the U.S. It opened in August of 1942 constructed to house 4,800 prisoners (it housed 4,816 POWs at its peak). The camp was 13 miles southeast of Roswell close to Dexter. It was called "Camp Roswell" in those days and primarily incarcerated captured German soldiers from Rommel's Afrika Korp.
As John pointed out, the prisoners were put to work. Among the Roswell area construction tasks the POWs work on included:
- Cahoon Park
- Spring River
- Eastern New Mexico State Fair Grounds
- Baseball park adjacent to the fairgrounds

The POWs also work on numerous local farms and ranches.
The 1940 census tabulated Roswell's population at 13,482. The influx of 4,800 POWs provided a substantial labor force which Roswell certainly took advantage of!
Accumulated stories from German POWs housed in the states are generally positive with most prisoners reporting they were far better taken care of than they ever expected. A few Roswell POWs refused repatriation and remained locally after the war.
John mentioned the "Iron Cross". During the construction of the stone-lined channel in the Spring River, the POWs covertly incorporated a German Iron Cross design in the stonework. It was initially covered with concrete to hide it but was eventually discovered and unmasked.

Historic marker at Orchard Park site:

Like John, I gained some experience with Orchard Park. Our YMCA Hi-Y club leader secured permission for our basketball team to practice at the gym there. It was a pretty run down facility that had electric lighting but little else. You had to dribble around the holes in the gym floor!
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